NO.10388659
夜中の英語質問教室★第２夜
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52 名前：ＮＯ ＮＡＭＥ：2004/05/12 23:32
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>>49
>>46 の場合、"末尾を前置詞で～"という問題なの？
Specificity Condition
SYNTAX: condition on movement which states that movement
out of ｰspecific NP's leads to worse results than movement
out of non-specific NP's. This is shown by the contrast in
(i) (showing wh-movement out of a definite NP) and
(ii) (wh-movement out of a non-specific indefinite NP).
Also known as Specificity Constraint.
(i) a *who did you see [that picture of t]
b *who did you see [John's picture of t]
(ii) a who did you see [three pictures of t]
b who did you see [more pictures of t]
http://www.u-grenoble3.fr/lebarbe/Linguistic_Lexicon/ll_s.html
Violations of a constraint referred to as the specified subject condition (Chomsky).
-- considered responsible for the ungrammaticality of (b) relative to a grammatical
sentence like (a):
(a) What did the scientist criticize a proof of ___ ?
(b) What did the scientist criticize Max’s proof of ___ ?
http://kybele.psych.cornell.edu/~edelman/Psych-214-Fall-1999/w11-1.pdf